Fungi Chapter Review Answers even

 2) insect exoskeleton … fungal cell walls

 4)  exoenzymes

 6) gap junctions; plasmodesmata

 8)  The protective coats of both groups are made of chitin.

 10) a rapid distribution of synthesized proteins by cytoplasmic streaming

12) chitin

 14)  polyphyletic

16)  results in heterokaryotic cells.

 18)  karyogamy

 20)  haploid

 22)  plasmogamy

 24) pheromones

26)  Deuteromycota

 28 animal sperm cells and chytrid zoospores.

 30) colonization of land and loss of flagellated cells

 32)  by convergent evolution.

 34) animals. 

 36) conidia. 

 38)  Members of this phylum form arbuscular mycorrhizae.

 40) asexual structures that produce haploid spores 

 42)  sexual structures

 44)  ascomycete

 46)  conidium

 48) 4, 1, 5, 2, 3

 50) cytoplasmic streaming

52)  dead organic matter 

 54)  cyanobacteria. .. green algae.

 56)  mutualistic.

58) Photosynthetic cells are surrounded by fungal hyphae.

 60) They provide organic nutrients to fungal partners.

 62)  spore production.

 64).. They are currently classified among the deuteromycetes. .. They do not form heterokaryons. .. Their spores are produced by mitosis.

 66)  soredia

 68)  AIDS.

 70)  meiosis.

 72)  heterokaryotic stage of the fungal life cycle

 74)  four

 76) flagellated spores

 78)  Candida albicans, which causes vaginal yeast infections

 80) zygomycetes.

 82) the fast-growing mycelia of any asexually reproducing fungus

 84)  animals.