Fungus Review
1. True
fungi differ from slime molds in
2. Which
of the following pairs of fungi belongs to the imperfect fungi (Division
Eumycophyta, Class Fungi Imperfecti)?
3. Which
of the following pairs of diseases is associated with cup (sac) fungi?
4. Which
of the following useful products is NOT associated with cup (sac) fungi?
5. Lichens
6. A
mass of interconnected hyphae is called a
7. Bread
molds and water molds have the following feature that sets them apart from
other groups of fungi.
8. Downy
mildew of grapes and late blight of potato are two diseases caused by
9. Monokaryotic
and dikaryotic mycelia would be found in
10. One
reason lichens may live for hundreds of years is that
11. Which
of the following groups of fungi does NOT have chitin in the cell walls?
12. Human
consumers of fungi are known as
13. When
a slime mold spore germinates, the active cell that emerges is known as either
a myxamoeba or a
14. A
slime mold with individual amoebalike cells that never are in true plasmodia
belongs to a small group known as
15. Which
of the following do sexually reproducing water molds and Oedogonium have in
common?
16. Upright
hyphae that produce sporangia at their tips are known as
17. Which
of the following is a fungal protuberance that penetrates another organism's
cells and aids in digestion of the penetrated cells?
18. Truffles
are the reproductive bodies of
19. Sufu
and tempeh are made by inoculating soybeans with a
20. Hyphae
at the tips of which spores are produced externally (as opposed to within a
sporangium) are called
21. Yeasts
are a source of which of the following?
22. Stinkhorns
belong to the
23. The
little bypass loops on the sides of dikaryotic hyphae are
24. A
ringlike membrane on the stalk of a mushroom is called a/an
25. The
tiny pegs on which basidiospores are produced are
26. Except
for a ring of appendages, earth stars resemble
.27. The
only known antidote for poisoning from death angel and similar mushrooms is
28. Mushrooms
that are reported to have more than twice the nutritional value of common
edible mushrooms are
29. A
fungus closely related to Penicillium and used to make soy sauce (shoyu) is
30. Rhizines
are often present in which of the following lichen thallus layers?
31. The
naked protoplast of a slime mold is the
32. In
mushrooms, meiosis takes place in this structure.
33. Filaments
of fungi are woven together in a tangled mass called a
34. Penicillium
mold growing on an agar plate inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus bacteria
and led to the concept of
35. Rusts,
smuts, and mushrooms all belong to this group.
36. Which
of the following was the first antibiotic isolated from a fungus?
37. These
are heterotrophs which have a cell wall polysaccharide called chitin.
38. In
mushrooms, mitosis takes place in this structure.