Overview
Even though each local-area network is unique, there are many design aspects that are common to all LANs. For example, most LANs follow the same standards and the same components. This module presents information on elements of Ethernet LANs and common LAN devices.

There are several wide-area network (WAN) connections available today. They range from dial-up to broadband access, and differ in bandwidth, cost, and required equipment. This module presents information on the various types of WAN connections.

Students completing this module should be able to:

  • Identify characteristics of Ethernet networks.
  • Identify straight-through, crossover, and rollover cables.
  • Describe the function, advantages, and disadvantages of repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, and wireless network components.
  • Describe the function of peer-to-peer networks.
  • Describe the function, advantages, and disadvantages of client-server networks.
  • Describe and differentiate between serial, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), digital subscriber line (DSL), and cable modem WAN connections.
  • Identify router serial ports, cables, and connectors.
  • Identify and describe the placement of equipment used in various WAN configurations.