2.1 Networking Terminology  
  2.1.12 Intranets and extranets  
One common configuration of a LAN is an Intranet. Intranet Web servers differ from public Web servers in that the public must have the proper permissions and passwords to access the Intranet of an organization. Intranets are designed to permit access by users who have access privileges to the internal LAN of the organization. Within an Intranet, Web servers are installed in the network. Browser technology is used as the common front end to access information such as financial data or graphical, text-based data stored on those servers.

Extranets refer to applications and services that are Intranet based, and use extended, secure access to external users or enterprises. This access is usually accomplished through passwords, user IDs, and other application-level security. Therefore, an Extranet is the extension of two or more Intranet strategies with a secure interaction between participant enterprises and their respective intranets.

 

Web Links

Intranet Basics

http://www.intrack.com/intranet/ faqbasic.cfm