11.1 TCP/IP Transport Layer  
  11.1.2 Flow control  
As the transport layer sends data segments, it tries to ensure that data is not lost. A receiving host that is unable to process data as quickly as it arrives could be a cause of data loss. The receiving host is then forced to discard it. Flow control avoids the problem of a transmitting host overflowing the buffers in the receiving host. TCP provides the mechanism for flow control by allowing the sending and receiving host to communicate. The two hosts then establish a data-transfer rate that is agreeable to both.

 

Web Links

Network Flow Control

http://netlab.caltech.edu/netlab-pub/ EoTwiley.pd