1
|
|
2
|
- Acts as a urinary analgesic
- No anitinfective action
- Urine becomes orange/red
- Contraindicated with renal insufficiency and severe hepatitis
|
3
|
- Respiratory Tract (H infuenza)
- STD’s
|
4
|
- Determine rationale for antimicrobial treatment
- Assess signs and symptoms of infection
|
5
|
- Empty Stomach
- Assess for therapeutic effects
- Assess for adverse effects
- Allergy
- N/V
- Diarrhea
- Hepatotoxicity
|
6
|
|
7
|
- Amebiasis
- Giardiasis NO
- Malaria NO
- Pneumocystosis NO
- Toxoplasmosis NO
- Trichomoniasis
- Helminthiasis NO
- Scabies and Pediculosis NO
|
8
|
- Kills the amebia that causes intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis
|
9
|
- Kills the ameba that causes trichomoniasis
|
10
|
- Determine exposure to parasite by history or lab report
|
11
|
- Identify signs and symptoms
- N/V
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal cramping
- Weakness
|
12
|
- Give Metronidazole(Flagyl) with food
- Common side effects
- Observe for adverse effects especially neurological
- Convulsions
- Paresthesias
- Vertigo
|
13
|
- Take Flagyl with or after meals
- DO NOT drink Alcohol products
- Cramps
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headaches
- flushing
|
14
|
- Decrease effectiveness
- Increase effectiveness
|
15
|
- Prevention
- Clean environment
- Travel precautions
- Handwashing
- Undercooked meat/fish
- Condom use
|
16
|
- Treatment of Fungal Infections
Candidiasis
· Oral
|
17
|
- Candidiasis
- Vaginal discharge, itching, burning
- Penile discharge, urinary frequency
|
18
|
- Lesions of the Skin/Nails
- · Warm moist areas of the body
|
19
|
- Lungs
· Fever, malaise, cough
|
20
|
- Swish for several minutes THEN swallow
|
21
|
- Obese people need teaching about skin protection
|
22
|
- Universal Precautions
- Nystatin (Mycostatin)
- Oral Hygiene
- Nonacidic Foods
- Soft bland food
|
23
|
- The World Health Organization estimates that in the next decade 300
million more people will become infected, that 90 million people will
develop the disease, and 30 million people will die from it. TB
currently kills more adults each year than AIDS, malaria and tropical
diseases combined, and almost 170,000 children (see the WHO Report on
Global Tuberculosis Control).
|
24
|
- Reduces incidence 54-88%
- 12 month course of medication
- Prevent progression to clinical disease
|
25
|
|
26
|
- Give with B6
- Single daily dosing
- Empty stomach if possible
- 6-9 months
|
27
|
- Reddish discoloration
- Rifampin and INH in combination eliminate TB from sputum and produce
clinical improvement
- Take on empty stomach
|
28
|
- N & V & diarrhea
- Neurotoxicity 8th cranial nerve (575)
- Hepatotoxicity
- Hypersensitivity
|
29
|
- Inhibit viral DNA reproduction
- H. zoster & H simplex
- Q8h x 5 or 7d
|
30
|
- Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitos
- Protease Inhibitors
|
31
|
- Substitutes for thymidine
- Inhibits reverse tansciptase
- Prevention
- Slows progression
|
32
|
- Treat advanced disease
- Inhibit viral replication
- Used for synergistic effect
- Pg 603
|
33
|
- Pg 602
- Drug interactions pg 603
|
34
|
|